Posts Tagged ‘computer’

Why do computer graphics studios use licensed renderers and software?

There are free renderers such as POV-Ray that are very competitive, so why do the commercial software companies still use products such as Mental Ray, Renderman, Final Render, etc? If they didn’t these companies wouldn’t exist. So what make using a commercial program better than an opensource/freeware one?

Does anyone know any software that will allow to create my legal signature on a computer screen?

I am outside the US and will be for few more months. Even though my wife has a full power of attroney, my bank still want me to write them a letter to allow her to withdraw mony from my accounts. I need a software that will allow me to create and attach my legal signutre. I am in middle of no where and will take forever for the mail to get delivered from where I am.

Refund from computer course- software licensing fee?

I enrolled in a computer course and withdrew about a month later, because I was dissatisfied. I voiced my complaints and I think the President of the company was offended. I keep receiving emails her stating that my refund has been processed with the loan servicer or that it will be another 60 days, etc. She sent me an email detailing my refund calculation and she is withholding $2-$4,000 as a software licensing fee. I only had access to a very shoddy, basic computer course detailing what the parts of the computer were not the A++ certification and others that I wanted. I’ve tried speaking with her, but she is uncooperative and upset that I referred to one of her students as “homeless” after he urinated on the carpet of the facilities. I think this is an unreasonable fee especially given the delay in my refund, the condition of the facilities, and its large amount. Someone, please help! If you’re an attorney, I can pay you!

What is the range for the cost of licensing computer and software patents?

What is the minimum? What is the maximum? What is the “average” if their is one? Is it generally based off of royalties or a lump sum?

how do you Restart the Software Licensing service on your computer?

i just need to what do it mean and how to do that cuse my cpu is messed up and they gave me direction and it siad that

Robin Hood versus the bullies: software piracy and developing countries.: An article from: Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal

Product DescriptionThis digital document is an article from Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal, published by Thomson Gale on June 22, 2007. The length of the article is 12082 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.Citation DetailsTitle: Robin Hood… More >>
Robin Hood versus the bullies: software piracy and developing countries.: An article from: Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal

New software licensing strategies crucial in shifting computer market.: An article from: Software Industry Report

Product DescriptionThis digital document is an article from Software Industry Report, published by Millin Publishing, Inc. on April 19, 1993. The length of the article is 590 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.Citation DetailsTitle: New software lice… More >>
New software licensing strategies crucial in shifting computer market.: An article from: Software Industry Report

How to eliminate the complexity of software licensing with utility pricing.: An article from: Computer Technology Review

Product DescriptionThis digital document is an article from Computer Technology Review, published by Thomson Gale on October 1, 2005. The length of the article is 1454 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.Citation DetailsTitle: How to eliminate the com… More >>
How to eliminate the complexity of software licensing with utility pricing.: An article from: Computer Technology Review

if i upgrade hdd of my computer do i need new software licenses?

OR say if i upgrade motherboard and processor of my computer do i need new software licenses

The Economics of Intellectual Property in a World without Frontiers: A Study of Computer Software

Product DescriptionFocusing on computer software, this book explores the problems arising from dynamic information technology in its application to intellectual property rights. The work analyzes the legal and political implications of investment in the software programming industry and the near futility of monitoring protection of intellectual property. It begins by exploring the current state of copyright laws for computer software. It then analyzes the economic theories of demand e… More >>
The Economics of Intellectual Property in a World without Frontiers: A Study of Computer Software

Computer Software – Where It Began

The first theory about software was proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay, “Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem (Decision problem).”
The term “software” was first used in print by John W. Tukey in 1958. Colloquially, the term is often used to mean application software.
In computer science and software engineering, software is all information processed by computer system, programs and data.
The academic fields studying software are computer science and software engineering.
The history of computer software is most often traced back to the first software bug in 1946. As more and more programs enter the realm of firmware, and the hardware itself becomes smaller, cheaper and faster due to Moore’s law, elements of computing first considered to be software, join the ranks of hardware.
Most hardware companies today have more software programmers on the payroll than hardware designers, since software tools have automated many tasks of Printed circuit board engineers.
Just like the Auto industry, the Software industry has grown from a few visionaries operating out of their garage with prototypes.
Steve Jobs and Bill Gates were the Henry Ford and Louis Chevrolet of their times, who capitalized on ideas already commonly known before they started in the business.
In the case of Software development, this moment is generally agreed to be the publication in the 1980s of the specifications for the IBM Personal Computer published by IBM employee Philip Don Estridge. Today, his move would be seen as a type of crowd-sourcing.
Until that time, software was bundled with the hardware by Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) such as Data General, Digital Equipment and IBM. When a customer bought a minicomputer, at that time the smallest computer on the market, the computer did not come with Pre-installed software, but needed to be installed by engineers employed by the OEM.
Computer hardware companies not only bundled their software, they also placed demands on the location of the hardware in a refrigerated space called a computer room.
Most companies had their software on the books for 0 dollars, unable to claim it as an asset (this is similar to financing of popular music in those days).
When Data General introduced the Data General Nova, a company called Digidyne wanted to use its RDOS operating system on its own hardware clone. Data General refused to license their software (which was hard to do, since it was on the books as a free asset), and claimed their “bundling rights”. The Supreme Court set a precedent called Digidyne v. Data General in 1985. The Supreme Court let a 9th circuit decision stand, and Data General was eventually forced into licensing the Operating System software because it was ruled that restricting the license to only DG hardware was an illegal tying arrangement.
Soon after, IBM ‘published’ its DOS source for free, and Microsoft was born. Unable to sustain the loss from lawyer’s fees, Data General ended up being taken over by EMC Corporation. The Supreme Court decision made it possible to value software, and also purchase Software patents. The move by IBM was almost a protest at the time and few in the industry believed that anyone would profit from it other than IBM (through free publicity).
Microsoft and Apple were able to thus cash in on ’soft’ products. It is hard to imagine today that people once felt that software was worthless without a machine. There are many successful companies today that sell only software products, though there are still many common software licensing problems due to the complexity of designs and poor documentation, leading to patent trolls.
With open software specifications and the possibility of software licensing, new opportunities arose for software tools that then became the de facto standard, such as DOS for operating systems, but also various proprietary word processing and spreadsheet programs. In a similar growth pattern, proprietary development methods became standard Software development methodology.

Computer Computer software Piracy Is Recommended To Prevent It At All Costs

Just like digital identity theft, personal computer infections, along with the propagation of some other pc criminal offenses, program piracy is on the rise. The challenge with computer software program piracy is the fact that program program costs make this illegal action attractive for the end user. After all, who’s it likely to harm? Rich computer software businesses?? This article investigates computer software piracy in its entirety along with the effect that it has on the computer using business.
The most vulnerable victims of computer software piracy are computer software businesses or independent software engineers who develop and distribute professional computer software or shareware. We described shareware in a different article, but for the reason that each business program program and shareware require payment, they’re the target of pirates who seek to make these sorts of programs free of charge to utilize.
Depending on their binding legal agreements, licensing usually makes it possible for the use of a single plan on a single personal computer. This set up is commonly fine for an user who uses software program program at household on one computer system. But in an environment where you’ll find 5, ten, twenty or much more computers, acquiring a license for every single laptop is often down-right costly. So costly that the temptation to pirate just a little computer software program here and there may be fairly tempting.
Co-workers are aware of this temptation and they’re frequently individuals who “share” purchased software among those that will need it. Nonetheless exactly the same temptation also encourages other people to knowingly or unknowingly acquire bootleg copies of professional computer software or registered shareware.
As tempting as it truly is, it is still against the law and the punishments/fines for sharing commercial or registered computer software program is an excessive amount of for 1 to bear. In current news, “Yahoo China loses music piracy situation (AP by way of Yahoo! News) A court has ordered Yahoo Inc.’s China subsidiary to pay $27,000 for aiding music piracy, the provider along with a music market group said Tuesday.”1 In addition, “EU lawmakers approve prison terms, fines for key professional piracy (International Herald Tribune) EU lawmakers voted Wednesday for legislation that could set prison sentences and fines for large-scale business piracy, but exempt patents and copying undertaken for individual use.”
Thankfully, there are options. Schools can analysis student versions of professional computer software or ask for a school price reduction. Just due to the fact school rates aren’t advertised, it does not imply that they are not offered. Freeware or open source computer software (also described in an additional one of our articles) is one more choice to pirating commercial-ware, too as shareware. And making use of older versions of programs could in addition decrease the costs related with business versions.
Up till recently, public opinion held little faith in freeware or open source computer software – typically relating to it as low-quality knock-off’s of far better acknowledged business products. But if you take a fantastic look at what’s becoming provided at no price, you could be in for a significant surprise. The good quality of today’s freeware and open source computer software created a strong rift among the professional community and it’s literally driving the competition bananas! So substantially so, that even some well known software development corporations have joined the trigger and constructed some freeware open source items of their own!
When you can don’t forget that you will find hoards of alternatives to costly professional computer software (and you make the effort to get it), you’ll discover which you can maintain up with the rest of the computer industry at a drastically less expensive expense than in the event you attempted to pay your way down the program program aisle. Software piracy just isn’t the answer.